NBA发展历程_NBA发展历程

       大家好，今天我想和大家分析一下“NBA发展历程”的优缺点。为了让大家更好地理解这个问题，我将相关资料进行了整合，现在就让我们一起来分析吧。

1.NBA发展历史有几个重要环节？

2.NBA的发展史？

3.美国NBA职业篮球的发展分为哪三个阶段?l

4.NBA的发展历史

5.nba发展历程英文简介

NBA发展历史有几个重要环节？

       成立，2次吞并其他篮球联盟：1949一个联盟（NBL），并改名为NBA；1976年另外一个ABA。NBA建立了每年一度的“NBA新秀选拨制度”，“高薪制”和“合同制”是NBA两大基石，那“新秀选拨制”和“薪金限额制”则确保了NBA比赛的激烈和精彩”这四制。望采纳。

NBA的发展史？

       现状：

       NBA（美职篮），全称美国及加拿大职业篮球联盟（National Basketball Association），是一个国际体育及媒体集团，由三个职业体育联盟组成：美国男子职业篮球联盟（NBA）、美国女子职业篮球联盟（WNBA）以及NBA发展联盟（NBA Development League）。其中NBA是世界上水平最高的篮球联赛、美国四大职业体育联赛之一。

       超过6000万美国家庭可以收看到NBA电视台（NBA TV），NBA也是社交媒体上最受欢迎的体育联盟之一。

       历史发展：

       1896年，美国第一个篮球组织"全国篮球联盟（简称NBL）"成立，但当时篮球规则还不完善，组织机构也不健全，经过几个赛季后，该组织就名存实亡了。

       1946年4月6日，由美国波士顿花园老板沃尔特·布朗发起成立了“全美篮球协会”（英文简称BAA）"，BAA成立时共11支球队。布朗首次提出了高薪制和合同制，高薪制是指职业篮球必须有雄厚的财政支援，这样才能使比赛保持在高水平上。合同制是指一名选手只能与一家俱乐部签订合同，并设立选手储备制，以防球员突然离队时受到损失。11月1日，BAA的比赛正式开始。对阵双方是多伦多爱斯基摩人队和纽约尼克斯队，比分是66：68，尼克斯获胜。

       1947年，在费城勇士队的联盟中首位得分王乔·福尔克斯（场均23.2分）的率领下，以4：1战胜芝加哥牡鹿队，成为第一支总冠军。

       1949年，在布朗的努力下，美国两大篮球组织BAA和NBL合并为"全国篮球协会（简称NBA）。

       1950年，11月22日，明尼阿波利斯湖人队和韦恩堡活塞队的比赛中，创下了NBA最低比分，19：18。

       1951年，3月2日，凯尔特人队总裁布朗免费提供波士顿花园体育馆，举办了首届全明星赛。最终比分为111：94，东部明星队获胜。

       1952年，首次设立最佳新秀奖，第一位获奖球员为韦恩堡活塞队唐·梅尼克。

       从1954，NBA开始实行24秒制。在战胜国民队后湖人队成为第一支三连冠的球队。当时NBA只有纽约尼克斯队、波士顿凯尔特人队、费城勇士队（金州勇士队）、韦恩堡活塞队（底特律活塞队）、明尼阿波利斯湖人队（洛杉矶湖人队）、罗彻斯特皇家队（萨克拉门托国王队）、锡拉丘兹国民队（费城76人队）、三城黑鹰队（亚特兰大老鹰队）8支球队。[2]

       1961年，芝加哥包装工队（华盛顿奇才队）加入。

       1966年，波士顿凯尔特人完成了绝无仅有的八连冠。芝加哥公牛队加入NBA，成为第10支球队。[2]

       1967年，一个新的篮球组织ABA（美国篮球协会）宣告成立，乔治·迈肯任第一位主席。圣迭戈火箭队（休斯敦火箭队）和西雅图超音速队加入，球队总数上升至12支。

       1968年，密尔沃基雄鹿队和菲尼克斯太阳队加入，球队总数上升至14支。

       1970年，新加入的3支球队分别是，克里夫兰骑士队、波特兰开拓者队、布法罗勇敢者队（洛杉矶快船队），联盟球队总数上升至17支。NBA联盟决定正式分区，当时成立的赛区分别有：大西洋赛区、中部赛区、太平洋赛区 和中西赛区。

       1973年，美国哥伦比亚广播公司以27000万美元买下NBA比赛3年播映权，从而使NBA比赛首次走上电视，但由于当时还不具备实况转播的条件，所以只能播放录像。

       1974年，新奥尔良爵士队（犹他爵士队）加入。球队总数达到18支。

       1976年，由于经营不善，ABA被美国NBA吞并，原ABA球队丹佛掘金队、印第安纳步行者队、纽约网队（布鲁克林篮网队）和圣安东尼奥马刺队并入NBA。球队增加到22支。从此，NBA形成对美国篮球业的垄断。

       1979年起，NBA开始实行3分远投制。为避免各队的实力悬殊，NBA建立了每年一度的"NBA新秀选拨制度"。

       1980年，达拉斯小牛队加入NBA。

       1988年，夏洛特黄蜂队（新奥尔良鹈鹕队）和迈阿密热火队加入NBA。

       1989年，奥兰多魔术队和明尼苏达森林狼队加入NBA。

       1995年，两支加拿大球队加入NBA，多伦多猛龙队和温哥华灰熊队(孟菲斯灰熊队)，使NBA的球队达到29支。

       2004年，夏洛特山猫队(夏洛特黄蜂队)加入，球队达到30支。

       2015年7月23日，推出比赛直播新规定，从下赛季开始，美国球迷可以花费6.99美元购买任何一场比赛的转播，不管在电脑、平板还是移动电话上都可以播放。以往对于非全国直播的比赛，NBA只提供整季购买的服务(League Pass)，在全球200多个国家通用，总价为199.99美元。但2015至2016赛季开始后，NBA除了提供单场比赛的购买，还包括单支球队的整季比赛转播购买，总价为119.99美元。

美国NBA职业篮球的发展分为哪三个阶段?l

       发展历史

       1896年，美国第一个篮球组织“全国篮球联赛”成立，但由于当时篮球规则还不完善，组织机构也不健全， 经过几个赛季后，该组织就名存实亡了。　1946年4月6日，由美国波士顿花园老板沃尔特·阿·布朗为了让体育馆在NHL比赛以外的时间，不至于闲置发起成立了“美国篮球协会（英文简称ABA）”，ABA成立时共11支球队。布朗首次提出了高薪制和合同制，高薪制是指职业篮球必须有雄厚的财政支援，这样才能使比赛保持在高水平上。合同制是指一名选手只能与一家俱乐部签订合同，并设立选手储备制，以防球员突然离队时受到损失。11月1日，ABA的比赛正式开始。对阵双方是多伦多爱斯基摩人队和纽约尼克斯，比分是66 ：68，尼克斯获胜。　1947年，费城勇士队在队中头号球星，也是联赛中首位得分王乔·福尔克斯（场均23.2分）的率领下，以4 ：1战胜芝加哥牡鹿队，成为第一支总冠军。　1949年，在布朗的努力下，美国两大篮球组织ABA和NBL合并为“NBA”。NBA拥有17支球队，分成三个赛区比赛，来自NBL的明尼阿波利斯湖人依靠身高2.09米的美国第一中锋乔治·迈肯的帮助获得NBA第一个赛季的冠军。　1950年11月22日，明尼阿波利斯湖人队和韦恩堡活塞队的比赛中，创下了NBA历史最低比分，19 ：18。　 NBA巨星迈克尔·乔丹

       1951年3月2日，凯尔特人队总裁布朗免费提供波士顿花园体育馆，举办了首届全明星赛。最终比分为111 ：94，东部明星队获胜。　1952年，首次设立最佳优秀奖，首位获奖球员为韦恩堡活塞队唐·梅尼克。　从1954，NBA开始实行24秒制。在战胜国民队后湖人队成为第一支三连冠的球队。当时NBA只有纽约尼克斯队、波士顿凯尔特人队、费城勇士队、韦恩堡活塞队、明尼阿波利斯湖人队、罗彻斯特皇家队、锡拉丘兹国民队、三城黑鹰8支球队。　1961年，芝加哥包装工队加入。　1966年，凯尔特人完成了绝无仅有的八连冠。芝加哥公牛队加入NBA，成为第10支球队。　1967年，一个新的篮球组织ABA（美国篮球协会）宣告成立，乔治·迈肯任第一位主席。圣迭戈火箭队（休斯顿火箭）和西雅图超音速加入，球队总数上升至12支。　1968年，密尔沃基雄鹿和菲尼克斯太阳队加入。　1970年，新加入的3支球队分别是，克里夫兰骑士、波特兰开拓者、布法罗勇敢者NBA联赛正式分为东西二区。　1974年，新奥尔良爵士队（犹他爵士）加入。球队总数达到18支。　1976年，由于经营不善，ABA被美国NBA吞并，原ABA球队丹佛掘金、印第安纳步行者、纽约网队和圣安东尼奥马刺并入NBA。球队增加到22支。从此，NBA形成对美国篮球业的垄断。　1979年，NBA开始实行3分远投制。　1980年，达拉斯小牛加入NBA。　1988年，夏洛特黄蜂和迈阿密热火加入NBA。　1989年，奥兰多魔术和明尼苏达森林狼加入NBA。　1995年，两支加拿大球队加入NBA，多伦多猛龙和温哥华灰熊，使NBA的球队达到29支。　1996年，艾弗森、科比、纳什、雷.阿伦等统治联赛近15年之久的黄金一代进入联赛。　1998年，1998-1999赛季，NBA因劳资纠纷发生历史上第一次最严重的停摆，赛季缩水成50场。　2003年，韦德、詹姆斯、安东尼、波什等03白金一代进入联赛。　2004年，夏洛特山猫队加入，球队达到30支。　2008年，西雅图超音速队更名为俄克拉荷马城雷霆队。　2011年，NBA因经营不善（近6年亏损超过18亿美元）导致正式停摆 停摆

       。 2011年，NBA于12月份劳资双方终于达成新协议，2011至2012NBA常规赛于2011年圣诞节开始。

NBA的发展历史

       1. NBA成立于1946年6月6日,成立时叫BAA，即全美篮球协会.是由十一家冰球馆和体育馆的老板为了让体育馆在冰球比赛以外的时间，不至于闲置而共同发起成立的。

       2. 1949年BAA吞并了当时的另外一个联盟（NBL），并改名为NBA 。1949-50赛季，NBA共17支球队

       3. 1976年NBA吞并了美国篮球协会（ABA），球队增加到22支。

       2004年的山猫队的加入达到30支。估计你是在说..我猜猜..说的准不准.

       根据2004年联盟的规定,19岁以下不能参加选秀.so,只有读大学(这个年纪在美国都在读大学,除非辍学)的人才能参加选秀,从而加入NBA.

       所以NCAA就成为了NBA标准的人才培养基地(以前还有高中也行).

       当然,被选中了,也不说明就能扬名立万了.也许球队哪天觉得你不行了,就把你放到NBDL发展联盟去了,那里都是些从NBA淘下来的人,也不乏某些刻苦努力后又杀回NBA的.也有球队单纯为了锻炼新人下放他们的.

       是不是这三个阶段啊.给个面子吧.

nba发展历程英文简介

       BA是National

       Basketball

       Association的缩写（国家篮球协会）。成立于1946年6月6日。成立时叫BAA，即全美篮协会（Basketball

       Association

       of

       America),是由十一家冰球馆和体育馆的老板为了让体育馆在冰球比赛以外的时间，不至于闲置而共同发起成立的。BAA成立时共11支球队：纽约尼克斯队、波士顿凯尔特人队、华盛顿国会队、芝加哥牡鹿队、克利夫兰叛逆者队、底特律猎鹰队、费城武士队、匹兹保铁人队、普罗维登斯蒸气队、圣路易斯轰炸机队和多伦多爱斯基摩人队。1949年BAA吞并了当时的另外一个联盟（NBL），并改名为NBA。1949-50赛季，NBA共17支球队。1976年NBA吞并了美国篮球协会（ABA），球队增加到22支。1980年达拉斯小牛队加入NBA。1988年，夏洛特黄蜂队和迈阿密热火队加入NBA。1990年奥兰多魔术队和明尼苏达森林狼队加入NBA。1995年两支加拿大球队加入NBA，多伦多猛龙队和温哥华灰熊队，使NBA的球队达到29支.2004年又增加夏洛特山猫队，达到30支

       National Basketball Association

       "NBA" redirects here. For other uses, see NBA (disambiguation).

       National Basketball Association

       History

       [edit] 1940s and 1950s: The early years

       Further information: List of NBA seasons

       The Basketball Association of America was founded in 1946 by the owners of the major ice hockey arenas in the Northeast and Midwest United States. On November 1, 1946, in Toronto, Canada, the Toronto Huskies hosted the New York Knickerbockers which the NBA now regards as the first game played in the league's history. [3] Although there had been earlier attempts at professional basketball leagues, including the American Basketball League and the National Basketball League, the BAA was the first league to attempt to play primarily in large arenas in major cities. During its early years, the quality of play in the BAA was not significantly better than in competing leagues or among leading independent clubs such as the Harlem Globetrotters. For instance the 1948 ABL finalist Baltimore Bullets moved to the BAA and won its 1948 title, followed by the 1948 NBL champion Minneapolis Lakers who won the 1949 BAA title.

       On August 3, 1949, the BAA agreed to merge with the NBL, expanding the National Basketball Association to seventeen franchises located in a mix of large and small cities, as well as large arenas and smaller gymnasiums and armories. In 1950, the NBA consolidated to eleven franchises, a process that continued until 1954, when the league reached its smallest size of eight franchises, all of which are still in the league (the Knicks, Celtics, Warriors, Lakers, Royals/Kings, Pistons, Hawks, and Nationals/76ers).

       While contracting, the league also saw its smaller city franchises move to larger cities. The Hawks shifted from "Tri-Cities" (the area now known as the Quad Cities) to Milwaukee (in 1951) and then to St. Louis (in 1955); the Royals from Rochester to Cincinnati (in 1957); and the Pistons from Fort Wayne to Detroit (in 1957). In 1960, the Lakers relocated to Los Angeles, California, and the Warriors moved to San Francisco, California, in 1963. The following year, the Nationals left upstate New York to bring basketball back to Philadelphia, changing their nickname from "Nationals" to "76ers." This means out of the original eight franchises, only the Knicks and Celtics have not relocated at any point.

       Although Japanese-American Wataru Misaka technically broke the NBA color barrier in the 1947-48 season when he played for the New York Knicks, 1950 is recognized as the year the NBA integrated with the addition of African American players by several teams including Chuck Cooper with the Boston Celtics, Nat "Sweetwater" Clifton with the New York Knicks, and Earl Lloyd with the Washington Capitols. Today, more than fifty years later, the NBA is made up of players of many different races, with diverse backgrounds and cultures. Over 80% of NBA players today are African American.

       During this period, the Minneapolis Lakers, led by center George Mikan, won five NBA Championships and established themselves as the league's first dynasty. To encourage shooting and discourage stalling, the league introduced the 24-second shot clock in 1954. If a team does not attempt to score a field goal (or the ball doesn't make contact with the rim) within 24 seconds of obtaining the ball, play is stopped and the ball given to its opponent.

       In 1957, rookie center Bill Russell joined the Boston Celtics, who already featured guard Bob Cousy and coach Red Auerbach, and went on to lead the club to eleven NBA titles in thirteen seasons. Center Wilt Chamberlain entered the league in 1959 and became the dominant individual star of the 1960s, setting new records in scoring (100) and rebounding (55). Russell's rivalry with Chamberlain became one of the great individual rivalries in the history of American team sports.

       [edit] 1960s: Celtics dynasty

       Through this period, the NBA continued to strengthen with the shift of the Minneapolis Lakers to Los Angeles, the Philadelphia Warriors to San Francisco, and the Syracuse Nationals to Philadelphia, as well as the addition of its first expansion franchises. The Chicago Packers (now Washington Wizards) became the 9th NBA team in 1961. From 1966 to 1968, the league expanded from nine teams to fourteen, introducing the Chicago Bulls, Seattle Supersonics, San Diego Rockets (who relocated to Houston four years later), Milwaukee Bucks, and Phoenix Suns. Then in the 1970s, it was extended to seventeen teams as the Portland Trail Blazers, Cleveland Cavaliers, and Buffalo Braves (now the Los Angeles Clippers) all made their debuts.

       In 1967, the league faced a new external threat with the formation of the American Basketball Association. The leagues engaged in a bidding war. The NBA landed the most important college star of the era, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (then known as Lew Alcindor), who together with Oscar Robertson led the Milwaukee Bucks to a title in his second season, and who later played on five Laker championship teams.

       However, the NBA's leading scorer, Rick Barry jumped to the ABA, as did four veteran referees—Norm Drucker, Earl Strom, John Vanak, and Joe Gushue.

       [edit] 1970s: The NBA vs. the ABA

       The American Basketball Association also succeeded in signing a number of major stars, including Julius Erving, in part because it allowed teams to sign college undergraduates. The NBA expanded rapidly during this period, one purpose being to tie up the most viable cities. From 1966 to 1974, the NBA grew from nine franchises to 18; the New Orleans Jazz (now in Utah) came aboard in 1974. Then, following the 1976 season, the leagues reached a settlement that provided for the addition of four ABA franchises to the NBA, raising the number of franchises in the league at that time to 22. The franchises were the San Antonio Spurs, Denver Nuggets, Indiana Pacers and New York Nets. Some of the biggest stars of this era were Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Rick Barry, Dave Cowens, Julius Erving, Walt Frazier, Artis Gilmore, George Gervin, Dan Issel and Pete Maravich.

       [edit] 1980s: Magic vs. Bird

       The league added the ABA's innovative three-point field goal beginning in 1979 to open up the game. That same year, rookies Larry Bird and Magic Johnson joined the Boston Celtics and Los Angeles Lakers respectively, initiating a period of significant growth in fan interest in the NBA throughout the country and the world. Bird went on to lead the Celtics to three titles, and Johnson went on to lead the Lakers to five. Also in the early '80s, the NBA added one more expansion franchise, the Dallas Mavericks, bringing the total to 23 teams.

       [edit] 1990s: The Jordan Era and globalization

       Michael Jordan entered the league in with the Chicago Bulls, providing an even more popular star to support growing interest in the league. This resulted in more cities demanding teams of their own. In 1988 and 1989, four cities got their wishes as the Charlotte Hornets, Miami Heat, Orlando Magic, and Minnesota Timberwolves made their NBA debuts. Globalization also occurred in the 1980s. A growing number of NBA star players also began coming from other countries. Initially, many of these players, such as 1994 NBA MVP Hakeem Olajuwon of Nigeria, first played NCAA basketball to enhance their skills.

       In 1991, Susan O'Malley became the first female president of an NBA franchise, when she became the president of the Washington Wizards.

       Jordan along with Scottie Pippin would lead the Bulls to six championships in eight years during the 1990s. Olajuwon won back-to-back titles with the Houston Rockets in '94 and '95.

       The 1992 Olympic basketball Dream Team, the first to use current NBA stars, featured Michael Jordan, Larry Bird, and Magic Johnson. In 1995, the NBA expanded to Canada and to 29 teams with the Toronto Raptors and the Vancouver Grizzlies. In 2001, the Vancouver Grizzlies were relocated to Memphis, which left the Toronto Raptors as the only Canadian team in the NBA.

       In 1996, the NBA created a women's league, the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). In 1998, the NBA owners began a lockout which lasted 191 days and was settled on January 18, 1999. As a result of this lockout the 1998-99 NBA season was reduced from 82 to 50 games (60%), which were all played in 1999 only, thus calling it the 1999 NBA season. San Antonio won the championship on June 25th by beating the New York Knicks.

       In 2004, two years after the Hornets relocation to New Orleans, the NBA returned to North Carolina as the Charlotte Bobcats were formed.

       [edit] 2000s: Post-Jordan Western Conference domination

       Since the break-up of the Chicago Bulls in the summer of 1998, the Western Conference has dominated the NBA, winning 7 of 9 championships. Tim Duncan and David Robinson won a championship in 1999 with the San Antonio Spurs, and Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant started the 2000s off with the three straight championships with the Los Angeles Lakers. The Spurs won in again 2003 against the Nets, with the Lakers returning to the Finals in the following year, only to fall to the Detroit Pistons (the only championship team since 1998 that didn't have either Tim Duncan or Shaquille O'Neal). In the off-season, O'Neal was traded to the Miami Heat, and the Lakers and Bryant did not win another playoff series until 2008. San Antonio won their third championship in 2005 with a nucleus of Tony Parker, Manu Ginobili, and Duncan. In 2006, O'Neal won title number four with the Miami Heat, giving the franchise its first championship. San Antonio then swept LeBron James and the Cleveland Cavaliers in 2007, giving them title four titles in nine years. Between them, O'Neal and Duncan have been to each of the last nine NBA Finals and have won eight out of nine titles. Together, they have won six Finals MVP awards and three league MVPs.

       An increasing number of international players have moved directly from playing elsewhere in the world to starring in the NBA, such as:

       Andrea Bargnani, Italy — First pick in the 2006 NBA Draft by Toronto Raptors (entered the NBA in 2006)

       Pau Gasol, Spain — 2002 NBA Rookie of the Year and 2006 World Championships MVP (entered the NBA in 2001)

       Manu Ginobili, Argentina — 2004 Olympic Tournament MVP (drafted in 1999, entered the NBA in 2002)

       Andrei Kirilenko, Russia — EuroBasket 2007 MVP (drafted in 1999, entered the NBA in 2001)

       Dirk Nowitzki, Germany — MVP of the 2002 World Championships and Eurobasket 2005, and 2007 NBA MVP (entered the NBA in 1998)

       Tony Parker, France — 2007 NBA Finals MVP (entered the NBA in 2001)

       Peja Stojakovic, Serbia — Eurobasket 2001 MVP (drafted in 1996, entered the NBA in 1998)

       Yao Ming, China — First pick in the 2002 NBA Draft (entered the NBA in 2002)

       In some occasions, young players from the English-speaking world tend to attend U.S. colleges before playing in the NBA (notable examples are Canadian Steve Nash, 2005 and 2006 MVP, and Australian Andrew Bogut, the top draft pick in 2005), while other international players generally come to the NBA from professional club teams. Currently, the Toronto Raptors have the most international players in the NBA. The NBA is now televised in 212 nations in 42 languages.

       In 2001, an affiliated minor league, the National Basketball Development League, now called the NBA Development League (or D-League) was created.

       Teams, divisions and conferences of the NBAOn June 29, 2006, a new official game ball was introduced for the 2006-07 season, marking the first change to the ball in over 35 years and only the second in 60 seasons. Manufactured by Spalding, the new ball featured a new design and new synthetic material that Spalding claimed offered a better grip, feel, and consistency than the original ball. However, many players were vocal in their disdain for the new ball, saying that it was too sticky when dry, and too slippery when wet.

       On December 11, 2006, Commissioner Stern announced that beginning January 1, 2007, the NBA would return to the traditional leather basketball in use prior to the 2006-2007 season. The change was influenced by frequent player complaints and confirmed hand injuries (cuts) caused by the microfiber ball.[4] The Players' Association had filed a suit in behalf of the players against the NBA over the new ball.[5] As of 2006, the NBA team jerseys are manufactured by Adidas, which purchased the previous supplier, Reebok.

       On July 19, 2007, the FBI investigated allegations that veteran NBA referee Tim Donaghy bet on basketball games he officiated over the past two seasons and that he made calls affecting the point spread in those games.[6] On August 15, 2007, Donaghy pleaded guilty to two federal charges related to the investigation. However, he could face more charges if it is determined that he deliberately miscalled individual games.

       On February 19, 2008, the NBA declared that the Phoenix Suns and the Denver Nuggets will play the first outdoor game on October 11, 2008, at the Indian Wells Tennis Garden. It will be the first outdoor game in the modern era of the NBA.

       好了，今天关于“NBA发展历程”的话题就讲到这里了。希望大家能够通过我的介绍对“NBA发展历程”有更全面的认识，并且能够在今后的实践中更好地运用所学知识。如果您有任何问题或需要进一步的信息，请随时告诉我。